这段时间经常看到有人问到web开发中怎么中文总是?号。原因其实很简单,因为大家大多用的是tomcat服务器,而tomcat服务器的默认编码为 iso-8859-1(西欧字符)。就是因为iso-8859-1(西欧字符)编码造成了我们经常看到?号。
方法一:最简单也是用的最多的方法。
<%@ page language=”java” pageEncoding=”GBK” %>
或者<%@ page contenttype=”text/html;charset=gbk”;>这里可以用gb2312或者gbk,只是gbk比gb2312支持跟多的字符。
这个方法用于jsp页面中的中文显示。
方法二:使用过滤器。
过滤器使用主要针对表单提交,插入数据库的数据都是?号。这也是应为tomcat不按request所指定的编码进行编码,还是自作主张的采用默认编码方式iso-8859-1编码。
编写一个SetCharacterEncodingFilter类。
\n
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
protected String encoding = null;
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected boolean ignore = true;
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig=filterConfig;
this.encoding=filterConfig.getInitParameter(“encoding”);
String value=filterConfig.getInitParameter(“ignore”);
if(value==null)
this.ignore=true;
else if(value.equalsIgnoreCase(“true”))
this.ignore=true;
else
this.ignore=false;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void destroy() {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
}\n
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
protected String encoding = null;
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected boolean ignore = true;
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig=filterConfig;
this.encoding=filterConfig.getInitParameter(“encoding”);
String value=filterConfig.getInitParameter(“ignore”);
if(value==null)
this.ignore=true;
else if(value.equalsIgnoreCase(“true”))
this.ignore=true;
else
this.ignore=false;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void destroy() {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
}\n