在网站开发时,生成缩略图是一个非常常见和实用的功能.以前在asp里只能借助com组件实现,现在在.net里可以利用框架的强大的类库轻松实现.下面帖出完整的代码(带详细注释),参考了网上的一些文章及.net sdk相关内容.QQROOM网络家园的图片上传用到了所有的4种生成方式.
复制C#代码保存代码/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图
/// </summary>
/// <param name=”originalImagePath”>源图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name=”thumbnailPath”>缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name=”width”>缩略图宽度</param>
/// <param name=”height”>缩略图高度</param>
/// <param name=”mode”>生成缩略图的方式</param>
public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
{
Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
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int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
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int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
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switch (mode)
{
case “HW”://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
break;
case “W”://指定宽,高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
break;
case “H”://指定高,宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
break;
case “Cut”://指定高宽裁减(不变形)
if ((double) originalImage.Width / (double) originalImage.Height > (double) towidth / (double) toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width – ow) / 2;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height – oh) / 2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
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//新建一个bmp图片
Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
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//新建一个画板
Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
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//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
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//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
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//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
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//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
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try
{
//以jpg格式保存缩略图
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
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来源:网络