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ASP.NET程序中常用的三十三种代码1

点击次数:1026  更新日期:2010-12-26
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. 打开新的窗口并传送参数

传送参数:

Response.Write(”
\nwindow.open(‘*.aspx?id=” + this.DropDownList1.SelectIndex + “&id1=” + … + “‘
\n“);


接收参数:

string a = Request.QueryString["id"];
string b = Request.QueryString["id1"];

2. 为按钮添加对话框

Button1.Attributes.Add(“onclick“, “return confirm(‘确认?’)”);
Button1.Attributes.Add(“onclick“, “if (confirm(‘are you sure…?’)) { return true; } else { return false; }”);

3. 删除表格选定记录

int intEmpID = (int)MyDataGrid.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
string deleteCmd = “DELETE from Employee where emp_id = ” + intEmpID;

4. 删除表格记录警告

private void DataGrid_ItemCreated(Object sender, DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Item.ItemType)
{
case ListItemType.Item:
case ListItemType.AlternatingItem:
case ListItemType.EditItem:
TableCell myTableCell;
   myTableCell = e.Item.Cells[14];
   LinkButton myDeleteButton;
   myDeleteButton = (LinkButton)myTableCell.Controls[0];
   myDeleteButton.Attributes.Add(“onclick“, “return confirm(’您是否确定要删除这条信息’);”);
   break;
  default:
   break;
 }
}

5. 点击表格行链接另一页

private void grdCustomer_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
e.Item.Attributes.Add(“onclick“, “window.open(’Default.aspx?id=” + e.Item.Cells[0].Text + “’);”);
}


双击表格连接到另一页,在itemDataBind事件中

if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
string orderItemId = e.item.cells[1].Text;

e.item.Attributes.Add(“ondblclick”, “location.href=’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=” + orderItemId + “’”);
}


双击表格打开新一页

if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
 string orderItemId = e.item.cells[1].Text;
 …
 e.item.Attributes.Add(“ondblclick”, “open(’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=” + orderItemId + “’)”);
}

6. 表格超连接列传递参数

<asp:HyperLinkColumn NavigateUrl='aaa.aspx?id=&name=’ DataTextField=”id” headertext=”ID号” Target=”_blank”>


7. 表格点击改变颜色

if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
 e.Item.Attributes.Add(“onclick“,”this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’;
    this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;”);
}

  写在DataGrid的_ItemDataBound里

if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add(“onmouseover”,”this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’;
   this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;”);
e.Item.Attributes.Add(“onmouseout”,”this.style.backgroundColor=’’;this.style.color=’’;”);
}


  8.关于日期格式

  日期格式设定

DataFormatString=”{0:yyyy-MM-dd}”

  我觉得应该在itembound事件中

e.items.cell["你的列"].text=DateTime.Parse(e.items.cell["你的列"].text.ToString(“yyyy-MM-dd”))

  9.获取错误信息并到指定页面

  不要使用Response.Redirect,而应该使用Server.Transfer

  e.g

// in global.asax
protected void Application_Error(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (Server.GetLastError() is HttpUnhandledException)
Server.Transfer(“MyErrorPage.aspx”);

//其余的非HttpUnhandledException异常交给ASP.NET自己处理就okay了 \':)\'
}

  Redirect会导致post-back的产生从而丢失了错误信息,所以页面导向应该直接在服务器端执行,这样就可以在错误处理页面得到出错信息并进行相应的处理

  10.清空Cookie

Cookie.Expires=[DateTime];
Response.Cookies(“UserName”).Expires = 0


11.自定义异常处理

//自定义异常处理类
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace MyAppException
{
 /// <summary>
 /// 从系统异常类ApplicationException继承的应用程序异常处理类。
 /// 自动将异常内容记录到Windows NT/2000的应用程序日志
 /// </summary>
 public class AppException:System.ApplicationException
 {
  public AppException()
  {
   if (ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogEnabled)LogEvent(“出现一个未知错误。”);
  }

 public AppException(string message)
 {
  LogEvent(message);
 }

 public AppException(string message,Exception innerException)
 {
  LogEvent(message);
  if (innerException != null)
  {
   LogEvent(innerException.Message);
  }
 }

 //日志记录类
 using System;
 using System.Configuration;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;

 namespace MyEventLog
 {
  /// <summary>
  /// 事件日志记录类,提供事件日志记录支持
  /// <remarks>
  /// 定义了4个日志记录方法 (error, warning, info, trace)
  /// </remarks>
  /// </summary>
  public class ApplicationLog
  {
   /// <summary>
   /// 将错误信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
   /// <param name=”message”>需要记录的文本信息</param>
   /// </summary>
   public static void WriteError(String message)
   {
    WriteLog(TraceLevel.Error, message);
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// 将警告信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
   /// <param name=”message”>需要记录的文本信息</param>
   /// </summary>
   public static void WriteWarning(String message)
   {
    WriteLog(TraceLevel.Warning, message);  
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// 将提示信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
   /// <param name=”message”>需要记录的文本信息</param>
   /// </summary>
   public static void WriteInfo(String message)
   {
    WriteLog(TraceLevel.Info, message);
   }
   /// <summary>
   /// 将跟踪信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
   /// <param name=”message”>需要记录的文本信息</param>
   /// </summary>
   public static void WriteTrace(String message)
   {
    WriteLog(TraceLevel.Verbose, message);
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// 格式化记录到事件日志的文本信息格式
   /// <param name=”ex”>需要格式化的异常对象</param>
   /// <param name=”catchInfo”>异常信息标题字符串.</param>
   /// <retvalue>
   /// <para>格式后的异常信息字符串,包括异常内容和跟踪堆栈.</para>
   /// </retvalue>
   /// </summary>
   public static String FormatException(Exception ex, String catchInfo)
   {
    StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    if (catchInfo != String.Empty)
    {
     strBuilder.Append(catchInfo).Append(“\\r\\n”);
    }
    strBuilder.Append(ex.Message).Append(“\\r\\n”).Append(ex.StackTrace);
    return strBuilder.ToString();
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// 实际事件日志写入方法
   /// <param name=”level”>要记录信息的级别(error,warning,info,trace).</param>
   /// <param name=”messageText”>要记录的文本.</param>
   /// </summary>
   private static void WriteLog(TraceLevel level, String messageText)
   {
    try
    {
     EventLogEntryType LogEntryType;
     switch (level)
     {
      case TraceLevel.Error:
       LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Error;
       break;
      case TraceLevel.Warning:
       LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Warning;
       break;
      case TraceLevel.Inf
       LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Information;
       break;
      case TraceLevel.Verbose:
       LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
       break;
      default:
       LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
       break;
     }

     EventLog eventLog = new EventLog(“Application”, ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogMachineName, ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogSourceName );
     //写入事件日志
     eventLog.WriteEntry(messageText, LogEntryType);

    }
   catch {} //忽略任何异常
  }
 } //class ApplicationLog
}

12.Panel 横向滚动,纵向自动扩展

<asp:panel style=”overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:auto;”></asp:panel>

  13.回车转换成Tab

<script language=”javascript” for=”document” event=”onkeydown”>
 if(event.keyCode==13 && event.srcElement.type!=’button’ && event.srcElement.type!=’submit’ &&     event.srcElement.type!=’reset’ && event.srcElement.type!=’’&& event.srcElement.type!=’textarea’);
   event.keyCode=9;
</script>

onkeydown=”if(event.keyCode==13) event.keyCode=9″


  14.DataGrid超级连接列

DataNavigateUrlField=”字段名” DataNavigateUrlFormatString=”http://xx/inc/delete.aspx?ID={0}”

  15.DataGrid行随鼠标变色

private void DGzf_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
 if (e.Item.ItemType!=ListItemType.Header)
 {
  e.Item.Attributes.Add( “onmouseout”,”this.style.backgroundColor=\\”"+e.Item.Style["BACKGROUND-COLOR"]+”\\”");
  e.Item.Attributes.Add( “onmouseover”,”this.style.backgroundColor=\\”"+ “#EFF3F7″+”\\”");
 }
}


16.模板列

<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN visible=”False” sortexpression=”demo” headertext=”ID”>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:LABEL text=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, “ArticleID”)%>’ runat=”server” width=”80%” id=”lblColumn” />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>

<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN headertext=”选中”>
<HEADERSTYLE wrap=”False” horizontalalign=”Center”></HEADERSTYLE>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id=”chkExport” runat=”server” />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
<EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id=”chkExportON” runat=”server” enabled=”true” />
</EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>


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后台代码

protected void CheckAll_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
 //改变列的选定,实现全选或全不选。
 CheckBox chkExport ;
 if( CheckAll.Checked)
 {
  foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
  {
   chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl(“chkExport”);
   chkExport.Checked = true;
  }
 }
 else
 {
  foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
  {
   chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl(“chkExport”);
   chkExport.Checked = false;
  }
 }
}


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来源:Csdn

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